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History of the Bosniaks : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of the Bosniaks
This article is about the history of the Bosniak people. ==Early history== (詳細はSlavic roots of the Bosniaks can primarily be traced back to the paleolithic and neolithic settlers, which eventually became Indo-Europeanized during the Bronze Age.〔Marjanović, Damir; et al. "(The peopling of modern Bosnia-Herzegovina: Y-chromosome haplogroups in the three main ethnic groups )." ''Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo.'' November, 2005〕 Those Indo-European speaking immigrants (generically known as the Illyrians) arrived in the western parts of the Balkans around 2,000 BCE, overrunning the various old European cultures that lived there before them (such as the Butmir Culture in the vicinity of modern Sarajevo). Despite the arrival of the Celts in north-eastern parts of nowadays Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, the Illyrians remained the dominant group until the arrival of the Romans. Rome conquered Illyria after a series of wars, the final being the crushing of a rebellion by certain tribes in what is now central Bosnia around 9 CE. Latin-speaking settlers from all over the empire settled among the Illyrians at this time. The Roman province of Dalmatia included Herzegovina and most of Bosnia, and a strip of northern Bosnia, south of the Sava River, was part of the province of Pannonia. The Vlachs, a historically nomadic people who live throughout the Balkans, speak a language derived from Latin, and are the descendants of Roman settlers and Romanized indigenous peoples. No longer present in a large number, they were absorbed into Bosnia's three main ethnic groups based on religion during the Ottoman period. The Germanic-speaking Goths conquered Roman Dalmatia in the fifth century, and later the Alans, who spoke an Iranian language, Germanic Lombards and the Turkic Huns and Avars passed through what is now Bosnia. These invaders left few linguistic and archaeological traces, and whatever remnant populations were left behind were absorbed by the Slavic wave that was to follow.
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